In Defense of Plagiarism
I own a fascinating collection
of treatises on plagiarism in the volume Perspectives
on Plagiarism and Intellectual Property in a Postmodern World published by
State University of New York Press. Beginning on page xv, the Introduction
makes the point:
“Plagiarism
is perceived as a problem but it is often discussed in simplistic terms:
"using someone else's words without telling whose they are or where you
got them"; "stealing other people's ideas or words." This basic
view of plagiarism comes directly from the Latin source of the word, which
meant to kidnap a person, referring only to children or servants or slaves:
people who could in some sense be owned...
A postmodern perspective of
plagiarism and intellectual property suggests that one cannot own ideas or
words. All we can do is honor and recompense the encoding of those ideas...”
I note (with considerable interest)
that these editors, themselves, did not hesitate to simply enclose particularly
apt phrases in quotes and move on.
Who owns the river as it
flows past our fence? Do we hesitate to dip out what we need for our cooking
pot or hesitate to piss back into the stream? Who owns the flow of ideas that
constantly swirl and eddy through our literature and its many tributary media
branches?
We cannot always know where
our sources come from nor distinguish the edges with precision. Still, honor is
due. I have a fading memory of accompanying David Winston, a Cherokee
herbalist, on an “herb walk.” As he crossed a small stream, he bent down,
raised a few drops and touched them to his lips. He explained that the point of
the act was to maintain an attitude of honor and appreciation for our
resources.
My point is that some nuance
applies to the subject. Most things cannot be accurately reduced to absolute
binary alternatives. Still, I have respect for your fence; I will pay money for
your bottled water, and I will not put your brand on the labels of my bottled
water.
However, the movement of
ideas cannot be constrained as if reducible to stone walls, heavy gates and
monuments. The wind must, by its nature, blow through any crack. Rain will fall
indiscriminately on any field. The resulting mass of water must find its way
under, around or over any obstacle. Ideas must propagate like swirling wisps of
dandelions, dancing on the breath of God, seeking new life in new places.
David Satterlee
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