Information and comments on the essay:
Hindu class systems vs. cultures and
communities in general
From the book: Chum for Thought: Throwing Ideas into Dangerous Waters by David Satterlee
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| Chum For Thought: Throwing Ideas into Dangerous Waters |
Hindu class systems vs. cultures and communities in general
Some, feeling that
they lack any interest in Eastern religions, may have the impulse to skip this
one. They would miss a thought-provoking exercise in comparing and contrasting
that could be very relevant to their own communities and values.
The traditional Hindu class system is anchored in sacred
scripture, and many generations of tradition. Hinduism, in part, defines itself
by compliance to class distinctions, and so Hinduism fits very coherently with
the class system of India. Class systems are common in most religious and
cultural systems, including contemporary America.
In Hinduism, the
separation of groups helps to maintain ritual purity. An unclean interaction in
society can prevent a higher class member from performing their ritual
responsibilities in behalf of others. Each class (varna) has its defined and
accepted role (dharma). For instance, sacred learning, community rites, and
sacrifice are reserved for the Brahman (priestly) class.
Other Hindu religious classes are defined according to
societal place. The warrior class (Kshatriya) serves for defense and
administration. Producers (Vaishya) are responsible as businessmen, merchants,
and for higher crafts. Menials (Shudra) provide
